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Marcelina Dymon, Izabela Kiebała, Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher and David AebisherMedical College of The University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, PolandPart of the book: The Biochemical Guide to HormonesAbstractThyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), also known as thyroid stimulating hormone, is a hormone that stimulates the metabolism of virtually every tissue in the body. TSH is consisting of two subunits produced by the anterior pituitary gland. The primary target site of TSH action is the thyroid gland. These hormones affect the entire body, especially by affecting the body’s metabolism, but also affect the functions of entire systems such as the cardiovascular system. Primary thyroid disease refers to problems arising from the thyroid gland itself. A problem with the thyroid gland may appear in the form of an overactive or underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid stimulating hormone is therefore a factor necessary to maintain homeostasis in the body.Keywords: thyroid stimulating hormone, (TSH), subacute thyroiditis (SAT), triiodothyronine (T3), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)ReferencesCarty D. M., Doogan F., Welsh P., Dominiczak A. F., Delles C. Thyroid stimulatinghormone (TSH) ≥2.5 mU/l in early pregnancy: Prevalence and subsequent outcomes.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Mar;210:366-369.Jasim S., Gharib H. Thyroid and Aging. Endocr Pract. 2018 Apr;24(4):369-374.Wang Y., Dong X., Fu C., Su M., Jiang F., Xu D., Li R., Qian J., Wang N., Chen Y., JiangQ. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Is Associated With General and AbdominalObesity: A Cohort Study in School-Aged Girls During Puberty in East China. FrontEndocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Sep 30;11:620.Wong J. S. L., Selveindran N. M., Mohamed R. Z., Zain F. M., Anas S. S., Hong J. Y. H.Reference intervals for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4)in infants’ day 14-30 of life and a comparison with other studies. J Pediatr EndocrinolMetab. 2020 Sep 25;33(9):1125-1132. Soh SB, Aw TC. Laboratory Testing in ThyroidConditions – Pitfalls and Clinical Utility. Ann Lab Med. 2019 Jan;39(1):3-14.
